Transgenic Animals Applications And Examples
The technology has now produced transgenic animals.
Transgenic animals applications and examples. With increasing knowledge about the genetics and improvements in the transgenetic technology numerous useful applications like biologically safe new-generation drugs based on human regulatory proteins are being developedVarious aspects of concern in the coming years are the regulatory guidelines ethical issues and patents related to the use of transgenic animals. The term genetic engineering is used to describe the process Transgenic animal models of human disease can be useful for preclinical drug testing. Transgenic animals are animals that have been genetically transformed by splicing and inserting foreign animal or human genes into their chromosomes.
Scientists of Harvard produced a mouse carrying the genes which help in development of cancer. When inserted successfully these genes enable an animal to produce for example pharmaceutical proteins in its milk urine blood sperm or eggs or to grow rejection-resistant organs for transplant. Pluripotent stem cell technology.
Discover the worlds research 20. Examples of transgenic organisms include mammals fish plants bacteria and viruses. These transgenic models are used in research for the development of medicines.
Organisms that have altered genomes are Transgenic chickens are now able to synthesize human proteins in the white of their eggs. Moreover in order to devise a cure for these diseases the transgenic animals are used as model organisms. Transgenic expression is not only used to breed animals which have specific traits but also to breed animals that are lacking specific genes This technique is called as knockout or gene targeting.
Genetically modified salmon was the first transgenic animal for food production. They named the mouse oncomouse or Harvard mouse. Transgenesis is the process by which mixing up of genes takes place.
2 Some transgenic animals are used as models for detecting diagnosing and treating different diseases. Some important examples of transgenic animals are as follows. Cohen and Herbert Boyer.